PENN Surname Meaning and Origin

PENN Surname Meaning and Origin The Penn family name has a few potential implications: a topographicalâ name for somebody who lived almost a crease or slope. From the Breton/Old English word penn, which means slope and pen, fold.a habitational name from different spots called Penn, for example, Penn in Buckinghamshire and Staffordshire, England.anâ occupational name for an impounder of lost creatures, from the Old English penn, which means (sheep) pen.as a German family name, Penn may have begun as a moniker for a short, stocky individual, fromâ pien, which means tree stump. Family name Origin: English, German Exchange Surname Spellings: PENNE, PEN Where in the World the Penn Surname Is Found While it began in England, the Penn family name is currently generally pervasive in the United States, as indicated by last name dispersion information from Forebears, yet generally regular in the British Virgin Islands, where it is the third most famous last name. Around the turn of the twentieth century, the Penn family name in Britain was generally normal, in light of the level of the populace with the last name, in Northamptonshire, England, trailed by Hertfordshire, Worcestershire, Buckinghamshire, and Oxfordshire. WorldNames PublicProfiler, then again, shows the Penn last name is generally visit in the United Kingdom, particularly in southern England, in addition to Cumbria in the north and Stirling in Scotland. It is likewise normal in the Eferding region of Austria, particularly in Freistadt and Urfahr-Umgebung. Popular People with the Last Name Penn William Penn - an English Quaker is most popular for establishing the state of Pennsylvania as a spot for strict opportunity in AmericaSean Penn - Academy-grant winning American actorKal Penn - American film and TV entertainer, who has likewise served a few jobs in the Obama administrationArthur Horace Pennâ -individual from the British regal householdHarry Penn - African-American social liberties dissident and dentistRobert Penn -  African-American mariner, beneficiary of the Medal of Honor during the Spanishâ€American War Family history Resources for the Surname Penn The Family of William Penn, Founder of Pennsylvania, Ancestry and Descendants: A digitized duplicate of a book on the progenitors and relatives of Sir William Penn, distributed by Howard M. Jenkins in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania inâ 1899. Free on Internet Archive.Penn Family Genealogy: A site following the relatives of John Penne,â born in 1500 in Minety, Gloucestershire, England.Penn Family Crest - Its Not What You Think: Contrary to what you may hear, there is nothing of the sort as a Pennâ family peak or ensign for the Penn surname. Coats of arms are conceded to people, not families, and may legitimately be utilized uniquely by the continuous male-line relatives of the individual to whom the emblem was initially granted.FamilySearch - PENN Genealogy: Explore more than 500,000 chronicled records and heredity connected family trees posted for the Pennâ surname and its minor departure from the free FamilySearch site, facilitated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Sain ts.PENN Surname Family Mailing Lists: RootsWeb has a few free mailing records for scientists of the Penn last name. DistantCousin.com - PENN Genealogy Family History: Explore free databases and lineage joins for the last name Penn.PENN Genealogy Forum: Search the chronicles for posts about Penn predecessors, or post your own Penn query.The Penn Genealogy and Family Tree Page: Browse parentage records and connections to genealogical and authentic records for people with the mainstream last name Penn from the site of Genealogy Today. References Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David. Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket version), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph. Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick, and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H. A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Luv Is Rage 2 by Lil Uzi Vert free essay sample

During Lil Uzi’s ascend to influence and notoriety he has dropped numerous hits, for example, Money Longer and You was correct which were both extraordinary melodies. What's more, presently he’s discharged another collection Luv is Rage 2 with another after hit XO TOUR LIF3, which is his most tuned in to tune with an astonishing 500 million perspectives on spotify alone. As I would like to think the greater part of the tunes in his collection were incredible to tune in to, however the undeniable not many that stood apart weren’t an extraordinary. However, the ample terrible melodies in his collection, he had a couple of tunes that truly sounded great. Sauce It Up, one of my top picks, demonstrated what Lil Uzi was acceptable at, making a promotion beat that anybody can shake out as well. No Sleep Leak, while being a decent tune not so much having any terrible focuses, truly didn’t leap out to me and sort of felt like a filler tune in his collection. We will compose a custom article test on Luv Is Rage 2 by Lil Uzi Vert or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The Way Life Goes is by a wide margin his best tune on account of its remarkable blend and squash of beats which gave me a warm wavy inclination when I hear it out. For Real was another melody that came up short on any method of standing apart despite the fact that having preferable verses over the vast majority of his tunes. It additionally truly needed a drawing in beat to get anyones ear. Feeling Mutual appeared to be one of his most underestimated tunes ever. It is incredible, the beat and verses truly functioned admirably together. Neon Guts highlighting Pharrell Williams was additionally one of his progressively well known melodies in his collection which I concur with. This tune was one of only a handful hardly any tunes that truly functioned admirably with everything that gets a listener’s consideration. Courageous including The Weeknd was another hit however truly had a reverberation impact yet it functioned admirably with the melody. Despite the fact that I for one a bhorrence UnFazed it’s solid focuses were overcasted by the terrible ones, for example, The Weeknd’s scarcely any rehashed verses were utilized as filler to make the melody more than three minutes in length. X was another hit melody that truly grabbed my eye due to how everywhere his verses were. Despite the fact that incredibly snappy the melody truly has no significance or reason and just assembles words that sound great with one another that have definitely no unique circumstance. Dull Queen was another hit and one of my top choices. Its primary purpose behind its acclaim was its general infectious beat, verses that blended into the beat,and it’s dope bass drops. I accept that these melodies were the main explanation this collection is presently known as his best. In spite of the fact that huge numbers of his tunes in this collection werent comparable to the rest. They all needed either a decent infectious beat, great verses, or simply generally speaking the vibe of the tune. His driving melody in the collection Twoâ ®. It takes around a moment and 15 seconds for the melody to begin however next to that the tune truly did not have any of his voice liquefying away from plain sight sound. He generally muttered the entire time, which is his evident style, however verses truly needed. Despite the fact that the majority of the melody wasn’t so incredible the beat was especially acceptable. Another case of a melody with indistinguishable issues from Twoâ ® is 444+222 in any case, it showed a few indications of good beat drops which were truly blended in with the verses however the verses needed more in than others. Mid 20 Rager was simply in general an awful tune, the strange reverberation and static impact added to his verses truly didn't work and tragically demolished this tune. Pretty Mami, How to Talk, and Malfunction were, once more, all instances of filler melodies. These melodies came up short on any solid focuses in the total of the tune, they all needed verses and beats which were what made a large portion of his tunes be terrible. On the whole, this collection contained to this date the best tunes at any point delivered by Lil Uzi himself. His Songs, Such as Sauce It Up, Neon Guts, and Dark Queen every extraordinary melody and entirely pleasant to tune in to. Then again, melodies, for example, Early 20 Rager, Pretty Mami, How to Talk, and Malfunction where all instances of filler tunes that did not have all of Lil Uzi’s â€Å"talent†. All in all I accept the collection was average and a listen just if you’re searching for more Lil Uzi Vert.

Over Optimization A Fight Not Against Spam But Against Perception

Over Optimization â€" A Fight Not Against Spam But Against Perception Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Over Optimization â€" A Fight Not Against Spam But Against PerceptionUpdated On 30/08/2017Author : Michael EvansTopic : SEOShort URL : http://bit.ly/2oznAZ0 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogSo the great battle begins. Google is up in arm against saving the humankind from the unscrupulous activities of some bad guys masquerading as SEO professionals and it has got a new ammunition, more powerful than the last Panda update. It can drag you down to earth at any point of time and haplessly, you will see all your hard work is going to drain.Google Webmaster Forum is buzzing with debates raging between website owners and bionic members, who seem to be coming from an alien world where nothing wrong ever happens. People are losing their rankings, businesses are going for a toss and some are even some are facing complete deindexing. Hell! Over optimization penalty has already b een rolled out and the whole SEO world is going frenzied over it. But believe me this latest update is not about deindexing or penalizing those sites that have gone too far with their SEO activities or leveling the field, it is actually about fighting against the perception that a website needs to have links, tons of links to get better ranks in Google’s SERP.What People Think about Over Optimization?To be honest, people are crazy these days and you cannot blame them since they are seeing their websites toned by Google, their source of revenues is drying up and there are fewer alternatives (SEOBook’s latest post might be an interesting read here).Below are some misconceptions about the over optimization penalty that are still doing the round:1. Links Have Lost Their ImportanceDefinitely, this is not the case. However, there is no denying of the fact that Google is giving less and less importance on the Links and switching to some other signals like users stay, average time on th e website, social signals and a lot more. All signals are now fine-tuned to find out the best website for a given query. Links are and will always be an important factor but that does not mean, you will channelize all your effort to get as many links as possible, rather you should come up with amazing design, write compelling content, do some off line promotion and do an A/B testing in Google Adwords.2. Keywords have Lost Their ImportanceI have heard some SEO guys saying if you are targeting keywords, you are dead. Yeah, this is quite true to some extent. Keywords stuffing can land you on troubled water and you might see a massive fall in ranking. Do not use keywords insanely, rather focus on the brand image of your website and use them whenever they feel and fit good. No need to force them, place them whenever they feel good and you are happy.READ3 Reasons We Love Blazing SEO’s Proxy Site3. Negative SEOThis is the new catchword for all SEO guys who have lost the ranks of their we bsite in one way or the other, or whose website has seen a drastic fall from favor from Google. All they have to blame the negative SEO, a new myth designed to pass the ball to competitors. They are shouting like this â€" I am not building these links. You know it is my competitors who have built to get my website scrapped by Google. Believe me; I am not lying. Negative SEO is a myth. Stop whining like a little brat who has caught doing something wrong. Since there is tough time ahead, I do not think your competitors will have enough time in hands to spend their resources just to get your website banned by Google.What Google Thinks About Over Optimization?This is the most interesting part of the whole story. I do not think Google has launched a holy war against sites that are spamming heavily or trying to give not-so-smart people their share of web presence (which is long overdue). Nope, rather Google is trying very hard to change the perception of people about SEO. It tries to make people aware that search engine optimization is not just about getting links, tons of them by doing something that hurts users’ experience and that does not add value to the website as a whole. And I must say, Google has done a considerably great job. They have made bad guys terrified and good guys are coming back to the limelight and thanks heaven, those days of $200 is coming to an end. However, there are some hiccups along the way. SEER Interactive found them out of the whole game, but they have bounced back and this time, quite strongly. Since Google is still fine-tuning the algo, it is quite expected that there will be some bumps along the way. This over optimization thing may or may not bore well for your website or your career, but you can be sure of one thing â€" days of cheap SEO are coming to end and hopefully, we will see its end soon enough.

Annotated Bibliography of Articles Related to Conflict...

Annotated Bibliography Alper, S., Tjosvold, D., Law, K. S. (2000). Conflict management, efficacy, and performance in organizational teams. Personnel Psychology, 53(3), 625-642. This study looked at the management of conflict and linked it empirically with organizational team and efficacy research. There were sixty-one teams with nearly 500 employees studied, all belonging to a leading manufacturer of electronic products. A structural equation analysis was used to show that a cooperative approach to conflict is more effective than a competitive approach to same. Making use of autonomy can also make a person or a team more productive. Ayoko, O. B., Konrad, A. M., Boyle, M. V. (2012). Online work: Managing conflict and emotions for performance in virtual teams. European Management Journal, 30(2), 156. Having a virtual team complicates the conflict issue, because individuals are not face to face. Meanings and explanations can easily become muddled or lost in translation. Forty-five university students were recruited for the study, which was qualitative. The erbatim transcripts of the participants interactions were examined to determine what triggers conflict and what can be used to help prevent it from occurring. Behfar, K. J., Peterson, R. S., Mannix, E. A., Trochim, W. M. K. (2008). The critical role of conflict resolution in teams: A close look at the links between conflict type, conflict management strategies, and team outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology,Show MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Critical Thinking1263 Words   |  6 PagesASSESSMENT 2: Annotated Bibliography Introduction This annotated bibliography has reviewed four journal articles or book chapters, three of which are related to a specific topic, and one related to critical thinking in business (see Reference list for full details of the source). The following paper contains annotations and a critical analysis of the published work. Annotations and Critical Analysis Professor Thomas K. Donaldson taught at Australian National University for years. In his article, he madeRead MoreCompany Directors Of The United Kingdom : Annotated Bibliography1437 Words   |  6 PagesKINGDOM ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Newspaper Article Blitz R, ‘Former Rangers FC owner banned as director’ Financial Times (London, 30 September 2014) accessed 14 November 2016 This newspaper article brings out a good practical example of the law of disqualification of directors in the United Kingdom. Craig Whyte has been disqualified from being a director for 15 years; the maximum number of years a director can be disqualified, because he failed to avoid conflict of interest. The article sets outRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Workplace Absenteeism or Anxiety and Depression5481 Words   |  22 PagesQuestion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . 8 5. A List of Key Terms amp; Definitions †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 6. Annotated Bibliography †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.12 a. List of 6 (Best) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 b. List of 2 (Non-research based)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦24 c. List of 2 (Irrelevant) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...27 7. Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦28 8. References / Bibliography †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦30 Introduction The topics for this individual assignment are: Workplace absenteeismRead MoreAllentown (Epd) Case Analysis7182 Words   |  29 PagesCoupled with the current ineffective performance evaluation system, the dysfunctional conflicts among the group members are inevitable. Peacemaker leadership style and limited teamwork among the different functional groups prevent them from reaching their full potential. EPD is actively participating in an organizational culture transition process to align its subculture to the corporate dominate culture – conflict avoidance and low risk taking. Unfortunately, these cultures do not support the strategicRead MoreInformation Systems For Business Professionals1810 Words   |  8 PagesCOIT20274: Information Systems for Business Professionals (T3, 2015) Annotated Bibliography Assignment 1 Rahul Joshi S0280273 Due date 11 December 2015 Date Submitted 11 December 2015 Tutor Dr. Robert Wu Central Queensland University Sydney, Australia Introduction: This report is prepared for Ms Toni Carlos, an owner of small business called EIA (Education In Australia). The business was establishedRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Domestic Violence and Its Effects on Children1382 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated Bibliography: Domestic Violence and its effects on Children Groves, B.M. (1999). Mental Health Services for Children Who Witness Domestic Violence. The Future of Children, 9(3), 122-132. This article provides a good introduction for practitioners working with children who witness family violence. The article summarizes the effects domestic violence can have on children such as; aggressiveness, depression, anxiety, learning disabilities, and sleep deprivation. The author stressesRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography1705 Words   |  7 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Agocs, C. (1997). Institutionalized resistance to organizational change: Denial, inaction and repression.  Journal of Business Ethics,  16(9), 917-931. This article discusses the pros and cons of advocating change within the workplace. It also discusses the reason (s) individuals are said to resist change because of habit and inertia, fear of the unknown, absence of the skills they will need after the change, and fear of losing power. OD approaches to organizational changeRead MoreSummary : Water Scarcity And The Recognition Of The Human Right Safe Freshwater 1403 Words   |  6 Pages Professor Menton English 1 19 November 2015 Annotated Bibliography Type of Source: 13. Basic format for an article or other short work c. Database, 477 Curry, Elliot. â€Å"Water Scarcity and the Recognition of the Human Right to Safe Freshwater.† Journal of International Human Rights 9.1 (2010): 103-121. Academic Search Premier. Web. 19 Nov. 2015. Summary: Elliot Curry, a 2011 Juris Doctor candidate at the Northwestern University School of Law, notes that the western world is doing a great job atRead MoreSelf-Directed Work Teams- Annotated Bibliography1886 Words   |  8 PagesJudy Miller Professor Ashraf Esmail Sociology of the Workplace June 27, 2012 Self-Directed Work Teams: Annotated Bibliography Cartmell, K. (2000). Self-Directed work teams in a health care environment. Home Health Care manager Prac, 12(6), 38-40.   This article defines what a self-directed work teams are.  It gives an overview of what qualities make a good team and the qualities that make an employee a good team member.  Empowerment is based on trust, open communication, and shared decision makingRead MoreEssay about Conflict Resolution1804 Words   |  8 PagesMany people lead busy and challenging lives, so they encounter conflict on a daily and sometimes hourly basis at home or at work. As for the people who become involved in conflict, they rarely have any or little understanding about the sources of conflict or how to manage it when it occurs. The whole other level that many people fail to understand is how often nurses encounter conflict and how difficult it can be to find a resolution. Between dealing with patients and their family, nurses also have

Walden Sports Case Study - 1126 Words

This paper measures the employees’ job altitude in Walden Sports, this company wants to make changes to benefit the employees. The main area of concern in this study is performance management and appraisal, work engagement and method of recruitment. Performance management entails identification, measurement, oversight, and development of employee performance, which is necessary to evaluate the employee’s performance in this company. Job satisfaction is a representation of an individual’s attitude towards the job. The overall feeling is that job satisfaction is positively associated with high-involvement practices Mohr, and Zoghi, (2008), suggested that â€Å"satisfaction can come from learning, problem-solving, intergroup cooperation, and†¦show more content†¦Walden Sports was founded just over 12 years ago and co-founded by Benjamin Jones. The company has expanded its product line to include everything that adventurous travelers demand from sleeping ba gs to tents, to guidebooks, maps, even insurance. Clothing and equipment sales are $1,420,000 per year with a gross profit of $202,400. Walden Sport employs 70 people part-time and full-time distributed over a variety of departments, including finance, marketing, and operations. The company has recently started a mail order division through their website which has required their establishment of a mail order fulfillment department, and an IT department (Laureate Education, 2012). Business has been so good the last few years they are able to donate 5% of gross profit to charity. Last year, Walden Sports Inc. acquired an agency called Earth Travelers, one of the most respected tour operators in the market, and began selling their services in Walden stores. In the six months that they have been selling these travel agency services have sold 200 vacation packages at an average cost of $3,340. Walden Sports 10% commission on the sales has been about $66,800. In addition, 35 insurance policies have been sold at an average price of $167 yielding $1,754 from a 30%Show MoreRelatedThe Problem Associated With The Walden Sports Inc.942 Words   |  4 Pages The participants in this study are the employees affiliated with the Walden Sports Inc. The participants will be randomly selected to prevent any biases regardless of sex or gender; for example, the organization having a gender balance of at least 30% will be considered a representative sample of the female populatio n. The participants will also be chosen with no specificity placed on ethnicity, social groups in the company and the socioeconomic status of the individuals to prevent any biases. Read MoreAnalysis Of Henry David Thoreau And Aspergers Syndrome1062 Words   |  5 PagesEarly Romantic author Henry David Thoreau is an immensely popular author for students, both high school and beyond, to study. His works, such as â€Å"Civil Disobedience† (1849), â€Å"Walden† (1854), and â€Å"Life without Principle† (1862) delve into subjects such as freedom, deliberate, and righteous living, which is what makes his works so popular. His elaborate writing style and sharp detail in his stories, though, make him seem pretentious to many readers. However, many scholars have come to debate: WasRead MoreEating Disorders : Bulimia Nervosa1382 Words   |  6 Pagesthis disorder may go unobserved for years and sometimes, it can be too late. Bulimia can be very consuming and at times mortal, this disorder affects the victim’s life physically, mentally and emotionally. II. 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It was suggested that the girls exhibited a tomboyishRead MoreApa Challenge2740 Words   |  11 PagesSchool media librarians as transformational leaders (Doctoral diss ertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 329321) Study Notes: Common APA Style and Formatting Challenges The following guidelines are followed by most faculty members on most Walden coursework, theses, and dissertations. Occasionally, Walden faculty will ask for slight variations on these rules. 1. Font: Use a 12-point serif font, such as Times Roman, Garamond, , Palatino, or Century SchoolbookRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Not Be Paid Essay1756 Words   |  8 PagesAre College Athletes Employees? Although most college sports require an intense commitment, college athletes should never receive the title of â€Å"employee.† However, many people disagree with this statement, causing a debate about whether or not college athletes should be classified as employees. The issue climaxed when football players from Northwestern College wanted to form a labor union. They believed that college athletes should be treated better in various ways, whether they are considered employeesRead MorePrevalence Of Injuries During Sports Activities Essay1897 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: Prevalence of injuries during sports activities has become a common phenomenon in all over the world, requiring to attention of all workers in the sports field, despite the tremendous progress in various medical and sports sciences that use the modern methods in training, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention and provision of specialist coaches, doctors and physiotherapists, but the sports injuries are inevitable and are remain a mostly widespread among elite athletesRead MoreMarketing Essay - Gopro2553 Words   |  11 Pages    International   Marketing    Individual   Assignment    2012       ESSAY GoPro - HD wearable camcorder Margarida   Martinho    Strand   Cohort    Introduction When GoPro, which introduced the first wearable sports cameras, launched its first product, there was nothing like this camera. This product has become a success since it was introduced in the market. What makes it so different from the others that satisfy the same needs? Further analysis about the productRead MoreEssay on Life in the 1850s2199 Words   |  9 Pagesworth of property in San Francisco. In 1851, Cornelius Vanderbilt established a steam ship route from New York to California. In 1852, Congress established the Oregon territory. A year later, a San Francisco club introduced the Irish sport of hurling into the United States. That same year a yellow fever epidemic killed 5,000 people in New Orleans. In 1854, the Kansas Nebraska Act opened the Kansas and Nebraska territories to popular sovereignty on the issue of slavery. Read MoreTraining and Job Performance8934 Words   |  36 PagesCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the study Training is an event of planning a learning process in order to improve the person’s knowledge, ability and skills. According to Raymond (2010) â€Å"Planned effort by a company to facilitate to employees’ learning of job competencies. These competencies include knowledge, skills or behaviors that are critical for successful job performance†. This means that any organizations or institutions which want to improve job performance must provide trainings

Schizophrenia Is A Disease Process That Is Characterized...

Schizophrenia is a disease process that is characterized by periods of irrational behavior, emotional changes, and distorted views of reality. According to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, this illness affects about one percent of the population. In the past, the general belief about schizophrenia was that it was untreatable and that all patients with this disease needed to be institutionalized. Although that could still be a viable option in isolated cases of extreme psychosis, most patients nowadays use a combination of individual or group therapy and pharmacological therapy to reduce and control their symptoms. As a result, these patients are able to adapt and learn to live with this illness. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed during early adulthood or late adolescence. Each schizophrenic patient will have a unique set of symptoms. Most patients with schizophrenia gradually develop signs and symptoms over time, although it is also completely plausible for some patients to have a sudden onset of symptoms. Typically, this illness starts out with a prodromal period. During this period, people afflicted by this disease experience positive symptoms that may include disturbances in their thought process, a difficulty differentiating between reality and fantasy, and a substantial increase in instances of delusions and hallucinations. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia may include social withdrawal, the inability to pay attention, and generalShow MoreRelatedPsychological Disorders And Obsessive Compulsive Disorder1123 Words   |  5 Pagesdisorder or mental disorder is a mind imbalance involving behaviors, thoughts and emotions that cause significant distress to self or o ther. Great distress means that the person is unable to meet their needs, is a danger to himself and others, or the person is unable to function properly. There are various categories of psychological disorders including, anxiety disorder, somatoform disorder, dissociative disorder, mood disorder, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, personality disorders, cognitiveRead MorePublic Association Between Violent Gun Crimes And Mental Illness1868 Words   |  8 Pagesviolent gun crimes and mental illness furthers the stigma against and negatively impacts the lives of those who struggle with their mental health. What is mental health? Medical News Today refers to mental health as being â€Å"our cognitive and/or emotional wellbeing.† NAMI, the National Alliance on Mental Illness, defines a mental illness as â€Å"a condition that impacts a person’s thinking, feeling or mood and may affect his or her ability to relate to others and function on a daily basis.† Mental healthRead MoreCMH 3023674 Words   |  15 Pagesbe distinguished from other, similar problems. MOOD DISORDERS Mood disorders are exhibited in terms of a change in personality and episodes of depression, anxiety and agitation. People with mood disorders show an unusual and sudden change in their personalities and go through periods of depression or anger. They experience continued feelings of irritability and sadness. Some are characterized by loss of appetite leading to excessive weight loss. Research has shown that people with mood disordersRead MoreThe Issue Of Genius And Madness3127 Words   |  13 Pagesmaintained with rare stories of incredible art use when involved people fought against the discouragement or liquor ill-use. Previous studies that focused primarily on schizophrenia and bipolar disorder have given some experimental evidence of the relationship between creativity and psychopathology. We recently found that, patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder and their non-analyzed relatives overrepresented in innovative professions (ie, logic professions and fiction) in contrast to occupationsRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 PagesI. INTRODUCTION Objective I.1 Define psychology: the science of behavior and mental processes. |Margin Learning Question(s) (if applicable) |Page(s) | |None | | Key Terms Psychology: the science of behavior and mental processes. Exercises 1. Put a check mark byRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 PagesPractice. Drs. Clark and Beck recently developed the Clark–Beck Obsessive–Compulsive Inventory to assess self-reported severity of obsessive and compulsive symptoms. Dr. Clark has received a number of research grants to study the cognitive basis of emotional disorders, the most recent being a Canadian federal grant to investigate intentional control of unwanted intrusive thoughts. He is also a founding member of the Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group, an international research group devotedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read Moreshakespeare influences16068 Words   |  65 Pagesfigures that he can sufficiently influence forces around him. Yet his own reaction achieve the opposite effect initiating and completing his demise. A character such as Hamlet may become an obsessed with death but find himself impotent to bring about changes in the world, nor he can avoid his doom. While Macbeth is ambitious to become the greatest Southern aristocrat to his children s doomed battle with the poisoned inheritance passed down from a materialistic and defeated landed gentry. These situations

Alzheimers Disease and Parkinsonism †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Alzheimers Disease and Parkinsonism. Answer: Introduction: According to World Health Organization, the life expectancy has been increased dramatically in the last few decades. As evaluated by Union ministry of health and family welfare in India, the normal average lifespan is evaluated 69.6 years in 2011 to 2015. Whether the problem is to improve the quality of life for older adults not only the physical health but also the mental stability is an important issue (Dementia, Delirium, and Alzheimers Disease, 2017). For this purpose, various geriatric problems should be considered properly. In this report, a geriatric mental illness which is Alzheimers disease has been discussed. A German neurologist, Dr Alois Alzheimer, first discovered this problem in 1906. Alzheimers disease is now becoming a common disease in older adults where they are losing their standard of life (Journal of Alzheimers Disease and Parkinsonism, 2017). In this report, the process to diagnose this disease, the difference from other mental disorders, and pathophysiology of the disease, clinical course and treatments, ways to improve the life of the patient at home and in the hospital has been discussed briefly with relevant points. Alzheimers disease is a progressive disease where brain tissues of the patient degenerate, affects the memory of the patient. The patient becomes disabling to socially interact even loses the ability to think logically Alzheimers disease is common in about 1 out of 10 people over the age 65 years and about 1 out of 4 people among the people above 85 years (Alzheimers disease, 2017). To diagnose the Alzheimer disease in a patient properly, the study of symptoms of the disease and brain imaging should be used together. These are as follows: The change in awareness, perception and thinking in contrast to the previous condition of the patient is studied. This can be done by evaluating the data obtained from that patient or the persons very close to that patient and know the patient very well (Valenti, Pantoni Markus, 2014). Several assessments can be performed to check the functionality of one or more than one cognitive domains about the educational and cultural background and age of the patient. According to Bradshaw et al., (2013), in the case of detection of Alzheimer's disease, the change in several cognitive domains such as memory, ability to execute a function, communication skill, language, attention and ability to learn new things reduced drastically. The patient faces problem to finish the daily normal task and confused with the location or passing of time. Gradually the patient may lead to deprivation of the ability to social engagements or works actively (Pedersen, Larsen, Tysnes Alves, 2017). Brain imaging studies such as Computerized Tomography or CT scan produces images which show the cross-sectional view of the brain, which help to study the condition of the patient. MRI or Magnetic Resonance Imaging is very much preferred brain-imaging study to understand Alzheimers disease. Now the more advanced techniques such as Positron Emission Tomography or PET and functional MRI or fMRI is used to study the if the activity of the neuron cells is proper or not (James, Doraiswamy Borges-Neto, 2015). Though the above mentioned processes and tests to diagnose Alzheimers disease have been discussed, one can confirm that a patient is suffering from this disease is possible after the death of the patient, by examination of brain tissue (Richard, Schmand, Eikelenboom Van Gool, 2013). Differences among dementia, delirium and Alzheimers disease: There is a huge confusion that dementia and Alzheimer's disease are the same, but actually, there are some differences. As opined by Breitve et al., (2014), dementia is the brain disorder that affects the performance of daily routine activities and communication whereas Alzheimers disease is a form of or part of dementia, where the parts of the brain which controls memory, thought and language get affected. Thus it can be said that Dementia is the umbrella term, and Alzheimer's disease comes under it. Another difference between dementia and Alzheimers disease is- some forms of dementia are temporary and curable, such as dementia caused by vitamin deficiency and drug interaction. On the other hand, Alzheimers disease is a degenerative non-reversible disease which cannot be cured, and the condition worsens gradually. Delirium has a pattern of abrupt beginning, and it stays for a short duration. Delirium is a temporary condition and also curable, and the symptoms of it include disturbed sleep, jerky movements, anxiety, hallucination, confusion, change in mood, altered pulse rate and blood pressure. As discussed above, Alzheimers disease is totally different from it (Dementia, Delirium, and Alzheimers Disease, 2017). Pathophysiology of Alzheimers disease: As opined by Chen et al., (2015), Alzheimers disease is specified by the loss of neuron cells. It also includes synapses in cerebral cortex area and some specific subcortical regions. This abnormality results in immense atrophy of the transformed affected areas and also leads to degeneration of parietal lobe, temporal lobe, some parts of the cingulate gyrus and frontal cortex. Several studies show the formation of plaques around the neurones and outside of neurones also. Plaques are made up of insoluble beta-amyloid peptide and cellular materials (Jucker Walker, 2015). The presence of neurofibrillary tangles has been clearly observed in the brain tissue of the patient of Alzheimers disease. Aggregation of the microtubule associated Tau protein which gets phosphorylated and form tangles, gets accumulated inside the cells. Oxidative damage of neurones, the presence of Lewy bodies and cascade of inflammation are also associated with Alzheimers disease. Recent studies reveal that though there are presences of plaque and tangles in healthy older adults, the number of plaques and tangles are much greater in the brain of a patient with Alzheimer's disease, especially in the temporal lobe portion. According to Hroudov, Singh Fiar (2014), an increase of synthesis of beta-amyloid peptide is related directly to the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease. The main component of plaque, the beta-amyloid peptide is the fragment of the larger Amyloid Precursor Protein or APP. This APP is a trans-membrane protein which invades the membrane of the neurones. APP plays a crucial role in survival, growth and post-injury restoration (Chen et al., 2015). In the case of Alzheimer's disease, beta secretase and gamma secretase act on APP and fragmented it into smaller parts. Prognosis of Alzheimers disease: Prognosis is the medical term that predicts the chance of a patient to survive. As opined by James et al., (2014), Alzheimers disease is not curable till now. A patient of Alzheimers disease survives about eight years in average after the first onset of the symptoms (Research and Prognosis on Alzheimer's Disease - Alzheimers Disease and other Cognitive Disorders, 2017). Sometimes persons with Alzheimers disease have been found to live between 3 to 20 years after the onset of symptoms, but it mainly depends on the age of the patient, severity and type of the other medical conditions. According to Ginis et al., (2017), a patient of this disease often die due to flu or pneumonia, on the other hand, they may die while all the bodily systems stop their activity. According to Castello, Jeppson Soriano (2014), there are three stages of Alzheimer's disease. The first stage is a mild stage or early stage, the second one is moderate, or middle stage and the last one is a severe or last stage. These stages are difficult to identify separately as most of the time they are overlapped and not very easy to distinguish the symptoms of different stages. The treatment depends on the stage and severity of the disease. Two types of drugs are used to treat Alzheimer's disease, i.e. Memantine and Cholinesterase inhibitor (Treatment - Mayo Clinic, 2017). It helps to treat moderate to severe stages of Alzheimers disease. It improves the brain cell communication network and reduces the progress of symptoms. It often used with a Cholinesterase inhibitor (Treatment - Mayo Clinic, 2017) Cholinesterase inhibitor drugs include donepezil or Aricept, galantamine or Razadyne, rivastigmine or Exelon, whereas; Aricept or donepezil is the only drug which is approved by FDA and used in all stages of Alzheimer's disease (Ginis et al., 2017). These drugs boost up neuron to neuron communication (by providing acetylcholine which is a neuro transmitter) which decreases in the brain-tissues of a patient of Alzheimers disease. These drugs are also helpful to reduce the symptoms of depression or agitation as well (Hroudov, Singh Fiar, 2014). It should be remembered that these medications cannot cure or stop the progress of Alzheimers disease; it can only help to lessen the symptoms. Safety intervention for Alzheimers Patient: According to Heller, Gibbons Fisher (2015), Alzheimer's disease is such type of condition where a patient needs full help at their home, and in the hospital, they need special care also. Some special care which should be followed in the hospital has been discussed below: Establishment of an effective communication system with a patient with great patience and also with the patient's family. Frequently examination of the vital conditions of the patient. Observe the patients food and fluid intake to determine the imbalances. Application of required medicines for this disease and the effect should be noted. If the patient has a problem to swallow the medicine, then the medicine should be crushed and mixed in a semi-soft food and then help the patient to intake it (Castello, Jeppson Soriano, 2014). Help the patient to maintain hygiene. Encourage the Alzheimers patient for some exercise under proper observation. There should be proper rest periods between exercises as the patients get easily tired. Proper emotional support should be given to the patient and the patients family. If the patient wants to live in patient's home, then some safety interventions should be applied there (Treatment - Mayo Clinic, 2017). The valuable and important things such as keys, mobile phones should be kept in the same place as the patient can find it easily. Encourage the patient to carry a mobile phone with the capability of location. Important phone numbers should be saved so that the patient can call someone in case of emergency. Use calendars and white boards at home which will help the patient to follow the daily schedules and the patient can also check if the daily routine has been performed or not (Jucker Walker, 2015). Sturdy handrails should be installed in bathrooms and on stairways. The patient should be taken to the bathrooms at specific time intervals and should be helped them to locate the bathroom. The number of mirrors should be reduced at home as a patient of Alzheimer's disease may be confused or frightened by the reflection in the mirror. The patient should be given independence as much as possible, but the safety of the patient should be ensured. These safety interventions will help to improve the quality of life of the patient. Conclusion: It is clear from the above discussion that with the increase of average life-span, Alzheimers disease is now an inevitable problem which is drawing the attention of medical professionals. It can be said though it is not curable; many types of research have been going on to find out a proper solution. Now, the main focus is to provide a healthy and standard life and provide the patient with a better way to live. It can be concluded that the best proposal to this disease is awareness, communication, engagement and loving care along with medication. Reference list: Alzheimers disease. (2017).NeuRA. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://www.neura.edu.au/health/alzheimers-disease/?gclid=CPHi2MyC1NMCFYMEaAodK9UBFA Breitve, M. H., Chwiszczuk, L. J., Hynninen, M. J., Rongve, A., Brnnick, K., Janvin, C., Aarsland, D. (2014). A systematic review of cognitive decline in dementia with Lewy bodies versus Alzheimers disease. Alzheimer's research therapy, 6(5), 53. Burnham, S. C., Bourgeat, P., Dor, V., Savage, G., Brown, B., Laws, S., ... Masters, C. L. (2016). Clinical and cognitive trajectories in cognitively healthy elderly individuals with suspected non-Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology (SNAP) or Alzheimer's disease pathology: a longitudinal study. The Lancet Neurology, 15(10), 1044-1053. Castello, M. A., Jeppson, J. D., Soriano, S. (2014). Moving beyond anti-amyloid therapy for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimers disease.BMC neurology, 14(1), 169. Chen, X., Kondo, K., Motoki, K., Homma, H., Okazawa, H. (2015). Fasting activates macroautophagy in neurons of Alzheimers disease mouse model but is insufficient to degrade amyloid-beta. Scientific reports, 5, 12115. Dementia, Delirium, and Alzheimers Disease.. (2017).Alzheimer's Dementia Resource Center. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://adrccares.org/dementia-delirium-and-alzheimers-disease/ Ginis, K. A. M., Heisz, J., Spence, J. C., Clark, I. B., Antflick, J., Ardern, C. I., ... Middleton, L. (2017). Formulation of evidence-based messages to promote the use of physical activity to prevent and manage Alzheimers disease.BMC Public Health, 17(1), 209. Heller, T., Gibbons, H. M., Fisher, D. (2015). Caregiving and family support interventions: Crossing networks of aging and developmental disabilities. Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 53(5), 329-345. Hroudov, J., Singh, N., Fiar, Z. (2014). Mitochondrial dysfunctions in neurodegenerative diseases: relevance to Alzheimers disease. BioMed research international, 2014. James, B. D., Leurgans, S. E., Hebert, L. E., Scherr, P. A., Yaffe, K., Bennett, D. A. (2014). Contribution of Alzheimer disease to mortality in the United States. Neurology, 82(12), 1045-1050. James, O. G., Doraiswamy, P. M., Borges-Neto, S. (2015). PET imaging of tau pathology in Alzheimers disease and tauopathies.Frontiers in neurology, 6, 38. Journal of Alzheimers Disease and Parkinsonism. (2017).Omicsonline.org. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://www.omicsonline.org/alzheimers-disease-parkinsonism.php Jucker, M., Walker, L. C. (2015).Neurodegeneration: Amyloid-[beta] pathology induced in humans. Nature, 525(7568), 193-194. Pedersen, K. F., Larsen, J. P., Tysnes, O. B., Alves, G. (2017). Natural course of mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease A 5-year population-based study. Neurology, 88(8), 767-774. Research and Prognosis on Alzheimer's Disease - Alzheimers Disease and other Cognitive Disorders. (2017).Gulfbend.org. Retrieved 6 May 2017, from https://www.gulfbend.org/poc/view_doc.php?type=docid=3249cn=231 Richard, E., Schmand, B. A., Eikelenboom, P., Van Gool, W. A. (2013). MRI and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for predicting progression to Alzheimer's disease in patients with mild cognitive impairment: a diagnostic accuracy study. BMJ open, 3(6), e002541. Treatment - Mayo Clinic. (2017).Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 6 May 2017, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alzheimers-disease/diagnosis-treatment/treatment/txc-20167132 Valenti, R., Pantoni, L., Markus, H. S. (2014). Treatment of vascular risk factors in patients with a diagnosis of Alzheimers disease: a systematic review. BMC medicine, 12(1), 160.

Muslims In India and Afghanistan free essay sample

A comprehensive overview of the history of Muslims in India and Afghanistan. A paper which explores the history of Muslims in India and Afghanistan from ancient times and until today. It shows Muslim influence on all sectors of society, including politics. The paper studies the persecution of Muslims in present day India and examines the rise of the Taliban to power in Afghanistan, its reign of terror and its defeat by the Americans after September 11th. Finally, the paper discusses the future of Muslims in both countries. In India, Hinduism is seen as a religion and way of life. Muslims who are living in India are under pressure to give up Islam and practice Hinduism. After the partition of India, thousands of Muslims were murdered or forced to leave India. Since then, militant Hindu organizations feel that Muslims have their own place Pakistan and have no right to live in India. We will write a custom essay sample on Muslims In India and Afghanistan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

buy custom Engineering a Greener Future essay

buy custom Engineering a Greener Future essay Humankind is growing more anxious of the effect carbon footprints will afflict on the future generations of the world. With the rise in the attention on green energy and green technology, it is impossible to imagine any advancement in the field without the involvement of the engineering disciplines. Green engineering is a term that is growing in use, and explains the role of engineering in the endeavor to lower the carbon emissions we create each day. The report looks at ways in which engineers have played a fundamental role in ushering in the era of green technology innovations. The concept of green engineering What is green engineering? Green engineering is the mechanism through which processes and products are designed to reduce the environmental impact in terms of pollution and human health hazards while brining about energy efficiency (Green Engineering 4). Is green engineering economically feasible? Concerns abound, as to whether the economic impact green technology will have on the profitability and viability of projects. Business organizations calling for green energy revolution are yet to answer one pertinent question pertaining to the capacity of green energy technology to conserve the environment and still remain economically viable. The answer is not a definitive yes or no, but it can lead to considerable discovery and innovation ideas that can protect the present fragile environment for future generations. Environmentally conscious projects like green energy technology bring profit and money, just as other energy projects like nuclear energy (Green Engineering 7). However, green energy is more receptive to the environment and prevents health hazards associated with nuclear power. Further, green energy technology is yet to be developed on large scale since major project are under pilot plant stage undergoing research and study. Small-scale companies and multinational corporations like Wal-Mart have already embraced green power to power their fleets and storage equipment. Nothing could be further from the truth, there are companies that have wholly embraced green technology in the engineering of their products and are just as profitable, if not more profitable than their skeptical counterparts (ACT 1). Therefore, there is a challenge among scholars and universities students to develop strategic green technology equipment and devices that can enhance production and consumption of green en ergy in homes and business environment. The myths about impracticality of the reliance on green engineering technology are slowly wearing off (Green Engineering 8). Real life examples abound on the effective application of green engineering in the running of daily organization operations such as power generation technology. Not only has green engineering reduced the carbon, but it has also resulted in an overall decrease in the overhead costs associated with the conventional modes of producing products. Green engineering technology ought to increases the cost efficiency of running an organization or a project, although theinitial set up cost may seem high, the overall benefits outweigh the costs and the impact of pollution the environment suffers (ACT 1). Green engineering technology is the way to go for business and engineering firms that wants to be part of the 21st century energy solutions. Consumer ethics have promoted the growth of ethical consumerism; a theory in which consumers do not just buy a product, but have a right to question means, processes and ways of manufacturing the product. In this respect, firms that adjust to green engineering technology will be at the forefront in the future business ventures, and stand to reap immense benefits from the growing legion of environment conscious consumers. Influence of engineers in green technology Green engineers have influenced largely the progress in the development of green revolution. Courses in universities and colleges must equip green engineers with knowledge and skills to assessment, evaluate, measure, and set the standards with environmental benefits. Chemical engineering offers a world of opportunities to the disciplines that aim to advance the field of green technology (Green Engineering 9). The redesigning of the chemical processes and evaluation of the environmental impacts of the operations that result in pollution has been greatly advanced through the field of chemical engineering. For instance, the evaluation of exposure levels chemicals cause to the environment and humans, both of which need protection from harm. Illumination of the green engineering The role of green engineering in reversing and mitigating adverse effects of carbon emissions is far from being impassive (Green Engineering 5). Green engineering technology and innovations is applicable to every stage of the manufacturing process, right from the selection of materials to use in the manufacturing, the waste handling mechanisms, storage conditions, energy consumption, and the safety of the processes by the firm. Green engineering is expected to provide better solutions to promote efficient fuel management policies and find alternative energy to the presence day petroleum that is causing inflations and hiking of food prices. The most cumbersome challenge at hand is for green engineers to find a cheaper and more available alternative fuel or mechanism to power automobiles. Green engineering technology is comprehensive in its mandate to determine the root cause of environmental harm of certain processes (Green Engineering 5). Through thorough and elaborate process of research, risk assessment, cost assessment, and detailed evaluation, the green engineer can offer a balanced insight into the impact of a certain process, which is of environmental concern while taking into consideration the special economic and technological conditions inherent in the organization at the time. Therefore, green engineering is not blind to the strategies of the firm to retain they profitability while still trying to roll back the specter of a deteriorating environment. Recent engineering developments in greeen technology In the modern world, green energy engineering focuses on measurement of power quality and consumption, vehicle and factories, determination of water quality. Green engineers design and develop tools through which data of the real world impact of environmental pollution can be assessed, and they develop the next generation of products and technologies with efficiency and reduced environmental impact (Instrumentation 11). Applications green engineering are visible in areas of environmental concerns such as renewable power generation, power quality, environmental monitoring, machine and process optimization, and development and testing of green products and technologies (Instrumentation 7). Innovations such as solar cell technology, wind turbine technologies and wave power technology are examples of green energy engineering in practice. Engineering has helped come up with better and more efficient designs that lower the inefficiencies in the traditional methods in which operations run (Green Engineering 6). In the field of computer engineering, engineers are designing more power efficient processors that are reducing the cost of power and at the same time increasing the efficiency and the length over which the use computing machines. The increase in the time over which the computer is usable means less disposal levels of electronica garbage. The automobile engineering technology is a hot topic for many enthusiasts of green revolution (Instrumentation 7). Green engineering are still in the process of developing systems that not only deduce the carbon emission as well as appeal to the car buyers who may be more than concerned about the functionality and the appearance of the vehicle beside the fuel technology. The other concern engineers need to address in this regard is the cost implications the technology will have to the car buyers, as well as the reliability of the battery or solar technology the cars have technology. Conclusions The current systems hinder the implementation of green technology engineering methods (ACT 1). There are also concerns among the attendants of green engineering workshops that too much focus on chemical engineering, other engineering segments also need attention as they can also contribute to the green energy technology. A major focus for green engineers is in renewable energy engineering (Green Engineering 5). Engineering is advancing the use of more energy efficient instrumentation, in a field that has shown the potential to reduce the cost to government of one billion dollars in the next five years. Growth in technological advancements as well as the consequential reduction in the cost gives much promise to the achievement of green engineering goals in the future. Most emerging technologies conscious of their environmental impact, and therefore the drift towards greener technology and engineering should be relatively easy. For instance, computing devices are made with technologies that use less power and therefore the fruits that come with green engineering show a good and prospective future. Buy custom Engineering a Greener Future essay

Cyclones and Earthquakes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cyclones and Earthquakes - Essay Example We cannot completely reduce the material damage done by these natural calamities but the number of human lives that are lost during these disasters can be considerably reduced. We can also lessen the after effects of the calamity like the emotional trauma of loosing near and dear ones. A number of psychological disorders like post traumatic disorder which can hamper an individual's normal life can be vanquished. The poor people are worst victims of a natural calamity. Lot of resources time and money is spent in trying to rehabilitate the individual who have suffered from these calamities. As far as the aftermath of a calamity is concerned cyclone and earthquakes produce similar effects. All these natural phenomena's are a threat to the health and well being of an individual. We cannot avert a natural disaster but we can properly manage it and reduce the damage to human property and mind. Forecast of These natural phenomena is the only thing that can be done and can be utilized to red uce the risk to human life and property. These natural phenomena are a result of the careless utilization of the bounties of nature. The director Salvano Briceno of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction has vey rightly said that "Not only is the world globally facing more potential disasters but increasing numbers of people are becoming vulnerable to hazards," There are people who believe that it is global warming which is increasing the number and severity of the of these natural phenomena. There is no conclusive proof to the fact that global warming is a contributing factor in the occurrence of these natural disasters. Gradually over a period of time the temperature of the earth has increased as a result of human activity. This leads to the trapping of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere consequently raising the temperature of the earth. There is an increase in the number of hurricanes and cyclones in the world and this has been attributed to warmer sea surface and altered wind patterns .Global warming is seen as the cause of the warming up of the sea surface. In a sample study we can see that the nu mber of cyclones in the Atlantic have increased from six in 1900 to 1930 to 15 in 1995 to2005 (Science Daily, n.p) There is no direct relation of earthquakes with global warming but it has been predicted that the melting of the glaciers in the Alaskan region can amount to greater activity of the mobile earth crust i.e tectonic plates. The weight of the glaciers of the Alaskan region is acting as a deterrent for the movement of the tectonic plates. According to Sauber a leading researcher "Historically, when big ice masses started to retreat, the number of earthquakes increased. More than 10,000 years ago, at the end of the great ice age, big earthquakes occurred in Scandinavia as the large glaciers began to melt".( Science Daily, 2004) Therefore it can be deduced that global warming can lead to melting of ice in the Polar Regions and it turn can lead to heightened earthquake activity. Earthquakes and cyclones share similarities as far as the affect of them on human life is concerned. They differ in the causes and different methods of prediction of these calamities. There are different ways in which we can protect ourselves from these natural dis

Produce a report analysing past 3years financial performance of Essay

Produce a report analysing past 3years financial performance of Stanley Leisure plc - Essay Example hows the ability of the firm to meet its short term obligations from the most liquid assets, the trend is the same except in 2006 where there is a slight improvement. Reasons: The reason for the decline of the liquidity position is due to a poor working capital management policy embraces by the firm. Implications The firm's ability to meet its short - term inducing financial obligations is declining over time. 2. Profitability Profitability of the firm can be measured using the gross profit margin ratio, operating profit margin ratio and the net profit margin ratio. Observation Profitability of the firm declined in 2005 compared to the 2004 results before shooting up again in 2006. This is shown by the gross profit/ margin ratio declining from 4% in 2004 to 3.2% in 2005 before shooting to 10.4%. And lastly, the net profit margin ratio has also followed the same trend - 1.34% - 1.29% - 5.25% Implications The implications of the above observations can be adequately analysed on a ratio by ratio basis. (a) Gross Profit Margin Ratio This ratio shows the ability of the firm to control the cost of goods sold expenses. It means that for every 100% of sales 9Turnover) the gross profit was 4%, 3.2% and 17.3% for the years 2004, 2005 and 2006 respectively. The cost of sales comprised of 96% (100% - 4%), 86.8% (100% - 3.2%) and 82.7% (100% - 17.3%) for the years 2004, 2005, and 2006 respectively. This shows that the firm is not able to control its cost of goods sold expenses. (b) Operating Profit Margin Ratio This ratio shows/ indicates the ability of the firm to control its operating expenses such as telephone insurance premiums, salaries & wages distribution expenses etc. It shows that 95.77% (100% - 4.23%); 96.6% (100% - 3.4%) and 89.6% (100% - 10.4%) of sales revenue was... This ratio shows the ability of the firm to control the cost of goods sold expenses. It means that for every 100% of sales 9Turnover) the gross profit was 4%, 3.2% and 17.3% for the years 2004, 2005 and 2006 respectively. The cost of sales comprised of 96% (100% - 4%), 86.8% (100% - 3.2%) and 82.7% (100% - 17.3%) for the years 2004, 2005, and 2006 respectively. This shows that the firm is not able to control its cost of goods sold expenses. This ratio shows/ indicates the ability of the firm to control its operating expenses such as telephone insurance premiums, salaries & wages distribution expenses etc. It shows that 95.77% (100% - 4.23%); 96.6% (100% - 3.4%) and 89.6% (100% - 10.4%) of sales revenue was incurred to meet a) Cost of goods sold expenses and b) Operating expenses. Even though there was an improvement in 2006, the rates are still low and the firm must look for means and ways of further curbing the operating expenses. This ratio shows how the firm is able to control its financing expenses (interest charges), operating expenses and cost of goods sold expenses. For XXXX co, it means that for ever 100 of sales revenue only 1.34, 1.29 and 5.25 remained as profit after tax and 98.66; 98.71 and 94.75 relate to the amount incurred in paying off expenses including tax and interest charges. Investments are simply total assets.

Plant Diseases Through Image Processing Techniques Computer Science Essay

Plant Diseases Through Image Processing Techniques Computer Science Essay Damage of plant is an important issue in agriculture. There are lots of factors involving weather, fungi, artificial drying, and mechanical damage during harvest and storage which can cause damage. NIR spectroscopy for classifying sound and damaged soybean seeds is very useful. NIR spectrometer is used to collect the spectra of single seed then PLS and neural network are used for classification of sound and damaged seeds. Near infrared spectroscopy is used because machine vision cannot provide information related to chemical composition because it is only useful for visible regions. NIR spectroscopy is useful for both physical and chemical properties. Seeds of six categories are used which are sound, weather damaged, frost-damaged, sprout-damaged, heat damaged and mold damaged. Grams/32 software is used for changing reflectance of spectrum in color space L, a , b. L ranges from 0(black) to 100(white), a ranges from -100(green) to 100(red)and b ranges from -100(blue)to 100(yellow). NIR spectrometer is used to collect spectra at a rate of 30/s. Spectrum of 700 sound seeds and 900 seeds damaged by other factors were measured. Two class and six class models are used for classification of sound and damaged soybean seeds with the help of Partial Least Square (PLS) software. Two class model is used for classifying sound and damaged soybean seeds whereas six class model is used for classifying sound seeds and weather, frost, sprout, heat and mold damaged seeds. In order to develop a neural network model for classification of sound and damage soybean seed the Neural Works Professional II/Plus software package is used. The neural network model package is based on back propagation networks. In back propagation networks increment or decrement in weights is needed because of the errors. At first weights are randomly allocated but after every trial weights are adjusted until the errors are reduced to acceptable values. Physical and chemical properties of sound and damaged soybean seeds are totally different so by using only visible wavelength region results in poor classification. By using near infrared region important information can be obtained. Highest classification accuracies can be obtained by using full wavelength region (490-1690nm). By using visible and NIR wavelength region alone results in lower classification accuracy. The best classification can be obtained by using neural network without hidden layer. PLS gives higher classification accuracy if two class classifications is used but in case of classification of six categories classification neural network (NN) gives higher accuracy results. Computer Vision Based Weed Identification Under Field Conditions Using Controlled Lighting Identification of weeds in crops is done by using methods of digital image analysis. Different kind of weeds often grow up with crop and its difficult to differentiate crop and weed so digital image analysis are used which are useful for differentiating both. Images were captured through MatroxMeter(RGB) ,this device provides controlled lighting. Two crops cabbage and carrot are used in greenhouse and open field experiments . For greenhouse experiments weed was added but for open field experiments natural weed population In digital images, it is difficult to differentiate between crop plants and weeds especially when they reached on advanced growth stage. Segmentation algorithm is used for differentiating crops and weeds and soil. This algorithm is based on union of two sets of each image which are S(soil) and V(vegetation). V has two components C (crop) and W (weed). The crop image data used in this research was the image of cauliflower at four different growth stages which are grouped. Experiments were performed on the 12 images. Colour is an important distinguishing feature and used as one component of the selection algorithm. Noise can occur in images through which misclassification occur and can deal by using square morphological closing filter. in a large bright region this filter can reduce the noise by removing small dark holes. Erosion is used for suppressing small bright region and removed pixels from the outer edge of large bright regions. The central position of each plant is located by processing Pv with a large erosion filter. The output of erosion filter is bright central position of crop plant. At growing stage 4 this approach is modified, centroid of soil region has to be found instead of centroid of crop plant. weeds are the main source of bias in the location of grid point. Segmentation algorithm is used to identify crop plant pixels but there was a higher probability of weed pixels being classified as crop plant pixels because they are very close to crop plants and grew in rows. So the difference between the size and texture of crop plant and weed is used in order to find the location of crop plant boundary. Morphological opening filter separates crop from adjoining areas of weed. The last stage involved thresholding the output of opening filter. Improving Plant Discrimination In Image Processing By Use Of Different Colour Space Transformation Image processing is becoming popular in different agricultural applications. color images taken by a digital camera stored in RGB colour space. Colour cameras can deal with large variety of situation for differentiating single object from an image. Thresholding is applied on each colour channel. Separation of object can be improved by transforming RGB by weighting each channel in different way in order to emphasize specific features. Different colour transformations were performed and then compared them. 40 images of RGB colour spaces are used discriminant analysis, canonical transformation, i1i2i3, HSV, HSI and Lab colour spaces were used for transformation. Thresholding is performed on transformed image to convert it into binary images in order to differentiate plant and soil. Manual and automatic thresholding was for i1i2i3,thresholding according to hemming was used for HSV,HSI and Lab colour spaces. Discriminant analysis consists of colour transformation and binarisation. Thresho lding was not needed in discriminant analysis. Linear and logarithmic discriminant functions were used. Logarithmic discriminant analysis is the most effective in discriminating but it takes much time for processing of one image. HSV,HSI am Lab colour spaces gave better results but not in open field.i1i2i3 were recommended for plant detection . This transformation is more useful if the reflection occur due to high solar radiation or some water on leaf. Image pattern classification for the identification of disease causing agents in plants For the identification of plant diseases machine vision system is used. Different images of cotton crops which shows diseased region were used, enhanced, segmented and the feature extraction is performed. The extracted features were then used as inputs to SVM classifier and then testing will be performed to choose the best classification model. Different features such as shape, texture, greylevel, connectivity etc were extracted from segmented region. Co-occurrence matrix was used in order to calculate the image texture. This method is used to measure occurrence of greylevels between a specific position in image and neighboring pixels according to distance and direction. Fractal dimension is a feature which measured dimension of object and box counting algorithm is used to estimate this measurement. Lacunarity was a multiscaled method which measures texture associated with spatial dispersion and gliding box algorithm was used to calculate lacunarity. Different features extracted from 117 images of cotton crops were labeled according to disease they belonged. SVM used Radial Basis Function kernel. There are different problems in classification if it involves more than two classes are used then multiple classes classification was used which uses one-against-one method. Different approaches were used to identify best classification model. Each feature is used as a single input to classifier .the groups of feature were used as inputs to classifier and then all the features except one is used as input. All features were not give the same amount of information so 7 fold cross validation is used. . Fall Armyworm Damaged Maize Plant Identification Using Digital Images An algorithm is developed to identify damaged maize plant by the fall armyworm at simplified lighting conditions using digital color images. Eight different stages of diseased and non-diseased maize plant were taken in three different light intensities. This algorithm involves processing and image analysis. First, the binary images were created by segmentation and then the images were divided into blocks and classified as diseased or non-diseased. The algorithm starts by converting original RGB image into greylevel image then by iterative threshold method it is converted into binary image then by applying 383 median filter its is converted into binary filteres image. These steps are part of first stage which is image processing. For next stage image analysis binary image is subdivided into 12 blocks. Blocks were selected from the subdivided image and then by object identification and counting damaged and non-damaged blocks were classified A review of advanced techniques for detecting plant diseases Diseases in plants are major issue in field of agriculture as they result in major production and economic losses. There is a mechanism called scouting is used for this purpose but this is not only expensive but also time consuming so there is need for a mechanism which is rapid, cost-effective so there are different technologies spectroscopic and imaging based and volatile profiling based plant disease detection methods. In the spectroscopic and imaging techniques, fluorescence spectroscopy, visible IR spectroscopy, fluorescence imaging and hyperspectral imaging involved. In VOC profile-based metabolite analysis released by healthy and diseased plants as a tool for identifying diseases. These methods can accurately detect plant diseases. Automatic Identification of Weed Seeds Image processing techniques were used to obtain seed size, shape, color and texture characteristics. Large database of images were used. Naà ¯ve bayes classifier was used for evaluation. It gives excellent results. Not only the color images were used but also the black and white images of weed seeds were used. By using morphological and textural characteristics as classification feature, it would reduce the complexity and cost. Naà ¯ve bayes classifier and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) were used for weed seed identification but naà ¯ve bayes has an excellent performance as compared to ANN. Identification of citrus disease using colour texture features and discriminant analysis Machine vision and AI techniques are used to achieve intelligent farming including early detection of diseases. Colour co-occurrence method is used to determine whether HIS color features in conjunction with statistical classification algorithms would be used to identify diseased and normal citrus leaves under laboratory conditions. Greasy spot, melanose, normal and scab are four different classes of citrus leaves used. By using image processing techniques, algorithms were designed for feature extraction and classification. Colour cooccurence methodology is used for feature extraction. It used colour and texture to get unique features. SAS discriminant analysis is used to evaluate the potential classification accuracies and this can be achieved by a traditional statistical classifier. Image texture feature dataset appeared as the best data model for citrus leaf classification, it uses reduced hue and saturation feature set. It gets high classification accuracy, less computation time and the elimination of intensity features which is beneficial in highly variable outdoor lighting conditions. Fast and accurate detection and classification of plant diseases First the images were acquired using a digital camera then the image processing techniques were applied to extract features which are useful. Then the classification is performed. The algorithm starts by acquiring RGB images. In the next step colour transformation is applied on RGB images. Images were then segmented using K-means clustering techniques. Green pixels are masked by using Ostus method. Pixels with zeros red, green, blue values and boundary pixels of infected objects were removed. The infected cluster is then converted into HIS from RGB. In the next step SGDM matrix were generated for H and S. For calculation of features GLCM function is used. Neural Network is used as a classification tool. Statistical and neural network classifier for citrus disease detection using machine vision Image data sets of common disease of citrus were collected and then CCM is used for detection of diseases. Different strategies and algorithms were developed for classifications which were based on feature obtained from CCM and then compared the classification algorithm in order to check accuracies. After acquiring images image processing algorithms for feature extraction and classification were developed. Feature extraction used CCM methodology. SAS discriminant analysis was used to evaluate the classification accuracies. Classification tests were applied on different classification algorithms. Statistical classifier using Mahalanobis minimum distance method achieved 98% classification accuracy. Neural network classifier using back propagation algorithm and neural network classifier using Radial Basis Function achieved 95% accuracy rate so the Mahalanobis minimum distance method is the best for classification. Rice disease identification using pattern recognition techniques For the identification of rice disease , software prototype system is described. Image segmentation techniques used to detect infected parts of the plants. These infected parts were further used for classification using Neural Network. For feature extraction first the segmentation is performed and for this entropy based bi-level thresholding method is used. After segmentation boundary detection algorithms were applied this uses 8- connectivity method. In the next step spot detection is applied for the normalization of spot size and interpolation method is used for fractional zooming. After this when all the uniform size spots were obtained, unsupervised learning technique Self Organinzing Map is used. Classification of grapefruit peel diseases using colour texture feature analysis Colour texture feature were used for detection of citrus peel disease.images of normal and five common peel diseases which are canker, copper burn, greasy spot, melanose and wind scan were used. Using colour cooccurence method, 39 image texture features were determined. Before applying CCM, RGB is transformed into HSI. SGDM( Spatial Gray level Dependence Matrix)was used to develop color cooccurence texture analysis. Texture feature were then calculated by SGDM. SAS procedure STEPDISC can find variables which are important for discriminating samples and it will use for texture feature selection. SAS procedure DISCRIM creates a discriminant function which was used to develop classification model. This is also used to test the accuracies of classification models. Plant leaves classification based on morphological features and a fuzzy surface selection technique Artificial vision system is designed to extract special features from plant leaves. Feature selection approach is used to identify significant image features and for the classification test Neural Network is used. In morphological feature extraction, morphological and geometrical features were extracted from plant leaves. These features provide critical information. Feature selection is very important task which is needed to determine the most relevant features for pattern recognition. Neural Network take features as inputs and perform classification. Weed seeds identification by machine vision There is a need of fast and reliable method for the identification and classification of seeds. Seeds of 57 weed species were used. Different features extractes were used as classification parameter . 12 classification parameters were used in which 6 morphological, 4 colour and 2 textural were involved. With the help of these parameters naà ¯ve bayes and Artificial Neural Network were compared for the identification of seed species. ANN performed better than naà ¯ve bayes.

I am Sorry I Hurt You Essay -- Love Letters Dating Email Relationships

Dear Rachel, I had a sleepless night thinking about what happened to us that night. I least expected it, I experienced the worst headache ever, all I could hear was my heart beating faster than it ever has. I cursed my stars that night, as my expectation for the night was so much greater, but it ended in a far different way that made my heart choke with tears of losing something I've always wanted and fought for. We all made mistakes not trying to understand each other, some words did hurt in some way and I guess we got carried away after all those arguments of whether I have an intimate relationship with Marie. I guess this issue has always been the block of our relationship getting worked out. I know it's been hard for you trying to understand the real truth. Perhaps I need to give...

Education and Humanity Promotion Essay

I have been thinking of the ideas which I would choose to make the world a better place to live. One would be to get rid of racism; without racism, the world would certainly be the better place. Donation basic essentials, volunteering time to share concerns and encouraging embrace toward people with disadvantage backgrounds are other ways to build a better world. The last but not least is ending wars. Besides wasting money and human power wars destroyed cultural and moral values in the most drastic ways. Being treated fairly and respectfully no matter of race, age, religion and disabilities is one of the most ideal wish for every one of us. These are always the ideal wishes from of all of us, that we carry deep in our hearts, and have been wishing them to become true since the beginning of time. In fact, those ideas seem to be part of human nature, but wars, on the other hand also seem to be part of human nature. Many solutions were suggested, but it seemed very little of them would be applied in the reality. Perhaps the idea called â€Å"Humanity Education† could get to the root of the problems; and that would be One Thing I Would Strongly Wish to Implement to Make the World a Better Place. Recently, I listened to a speaker at an event sponsored by the National Society of Leadership and Success program. The presenter was Blake Mycoskie, who established the TOMS shoes brand. He shared with the audience about how his current business was started and how it is doing. At first no one could imagine how simple his goals were. Back in 2006, he and his commission group visited Argentina trying to help poor people, especially kids to go to school. The image of kids going to school with bare feet or with worn out shoes immediately changed his views about the real lives out there. Then, to accomplish his mission to help people, he went back to America and started his non-profit business that is TOMS (Tomorrow) now, Shoes for Tomorrow. The goal of TOMS over time is still â€Å"You buy a pair today, we give a pair away tomorrow,† and his speech that night blew the audience’s minds with his way of making a better world. How a much better this world could be if we had mo re TOMS!

Pathophysiology Of Alcoholism And Addictive Disorders

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